Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. Suitability for breast reduction surgery and individual outcomes can only be assessed by a qualified healthcare professional.
The terms plastic surgery, cosmetic surgery, and reconstructive surgery are sometimes used interchangeably, although they have different meanings. If you are considering breast reduction surgery, you may be wondering whether it is classed as plastic surgery and what this means.
What Is Plastic Surgery?
Plastic surgery is a medical specialty that includes procedures designed to restore, reconstruct or alter different areas of the body. It covers a broad range of surgical treatments that may be performed for medical, reconstructive or cosmetic reasons.
Plastic surgery may include:
- Reconstructive procedures following injury or illness
- Surgery to address congenital conditions
- Cosmetic procedures that alter appearance
Is a Breast Reduction Considered Plastic Surgery?
Yes, breast reduction surgery is generally considered a form of plastic surgery.
The procedure, also known as reduction mammoplasty, involves removing excess breast tissue, fat and skin before reshaping the breasts. It is performed by suitably qualified surgeons with appropriate training and experience and requires careful assessment, surgical planning and follow-up care.
Is Breast Reduction Cosmetic or Reconstructive?
Breast reduction surgery may be performed for different reasons depending on an individual’s circumstances.
For example, some people seek breast reduction because larger breasts are associated with physical discomfort or practical difficulties in everyday life. Others may wish to alter the size or proportion of their breasts for personal reasons.
Because of this, breast reduction may sometimes be described as a cosmetic procedure and, in other situations, may be considered for reconstructive or functional reasons. The classification depends on the clinical circumstances and the reason for treatment.
In the UK, breast reduction surgery should only be carried out by an appropriately qualified surgeon who is registered and licensed to practise with the General Medical Council. A consultation with such a surgeon is needed to determine whether the procedure may be appropriate for you.
What Does Breast Reduction Surgery Involve?
Breast reduction surgery is usually performed under general anaesthetic.
During the procedure, the surgeon removes excess:
- Breast tissue
- Fat
- Skin
The remaining breast tissue is then reshaped, and the nipples are usually repositioned to suit the new breast size and shape.
The exact surgical technique varies depending on your anatomy and treatment plan.
Is It a Major Operation?
Breast reduction is generally considered a significant surgical procedure. This is because it usually involves:
- General anaesthetic
- Surgical incisions
- Removal and reshaping of tissue
- A recovery period lasting several weeks
As with any operation, appropriate preparation, aftercare and follow-up are important parts of treatment.
What Are the Risks and Considerations for Breast Reduction Surgery?
All surgical procedures carry risks, and breast reduction surgery is no exception.
Potential risks may include:
- Infection
- Bleeding
- Scarring
- Delayed wound healing
- Changes in breast or nipple sensation
Your surgeon will explain these risks in detail and discuss how they relate to your individual circumstances before you decide whether to proceed.
It is important to understand that outcomes vary between individuals and that no specific result can be guaranteed.
The Importance of a Consultation
A consultation with a qualified healthcare professional is an important part of considering whether breast reduction surgery may be suitable. During this appointment, you can discuss your reasons for considering the procedure, ask questions and learn more about what surgery involves.
In the UK, healthcare professionals providing cosmetic procedures are expected to follow guidance from organisations such as the General Medical Council. You should never feel under pressure to make an immediate decision and should take time to consider the information you receive.
Conclusion
Yes, breast reduction surgery is generally classified as a type of plastic surgery. It is a surgical procedure that involves removing excess breast tissue, fat and skin before reshaping the breasts. Depending on your circumstances, it may be performed for cosmetic, functional or reconstructive reasons.
All surgical procedures carry risks, and results vary from person to person. If you are considering breast reduction surgery, a consultation with a qualified healthcare professional can help you understand your options and decide whether the procedure may be appropriate for you.